AHV/IV/EO - The First Pillar
AHV/IV/EO is Switzerland's most important social insurance and forms the first pillar of the three-pillar system. Contributions are split equally between employer and employee.
Current Contribution Rates
ALV - Unemployment Insurance
ALV protects employees in case of unemployment. Contributions are split equally, but there is an assessment limit.
Contribution Rates 2024
BVG - Occupational Pension (2nd Pillar)
The occupational pension is the second pillar and supplements the AHV. Contributions increase with age and are calculated on the coordinated salary.
Age-Based Contribution Rates
UVG - Accident Insurance
Accident insurance is mandatory for all employees and covers occupational and non-occupational accidents.
Occupational Accident (BU)
Accidents at work and on the way to work.
Non-Occupational Accident (NBU)
Accidents during leisure time (from 8h/week).
KTG - Daily Sickness Allowance
Daily sickness allowance insurance is voluntary but recommended for most employers. It covers wage loss due to illness.
Withholding Tax
Withholding tax is deducted directly from the salary and transferred to the tax authorities. Rates vary by canton.
Subject to withholding tax:
- Foreign employees without a C permit
- Cross-border commuters with a G permit
- Short-term residents with an L permit
13th Month Salary
The 13th month salary is widespread in Switzerland but not legally required. It is often regulated in collective agreements or individual employment contracts.