Guide

The Complete Guide to Swiss Payroll

Understand all aspects of Swiss payroll - from AHV contributions to the 13th month salary. Everything you need to know as an employer.

1

AHV/IV/EO - The First Pillar

AHV/IV/EO is Switzerland's most important social insurance and forms the first pillar of the three-pillar system. Contributions are split equally between employer and employee.

Current Contribution Rates

AHV/IV/EO
10.6%
5.3% each for employer and employee
Employee share
5.3%
Deducted from salary
Note: AHV contributions are due on the entire AHV-liable salary; there is no upper limit.
2

ALV - Unemployment Insurance

ALV protects employees in case of unemployment. Contributions are split equally, but there is an assessment limit.

Contribution Rates 2024

Standard Contribution
Up to CHF 148'200
2.2%
Solidarity Contribution
Above CHF 148'200
1.0%
3

BVG - Occupational Pension (2nd Pillar)

The occupational pension is the second pillar and supplements the AHV. Contributions increase with age and are calculated on the coordinated salary.

Age-Based Contribution Rates

25-34
7%
35-44
10%
45-54
15%
55-65
18%
Coordinated Salary: The BVG-liable salary is the annual salary minus the coordination deduction (2024: CHF 25'725). Maximum: CHF 88'200.
4

UVG - Accident Insurance

Accident insurance is mandatory for all employees and covers occupational and non-occupational accidents.

Occupational Accident (BU)

Accidents at work and on the way to work.

Employer pays

Non-Occupational Accident (NBU)

Accidents during leisure time (from 8h/week).

Employee pays
5

KTG - Daily Sickness Allowance

Daily sickness allowance insurance is voluntary but recommended for most employers. It covers wage loss due to illness.

The premium split varies depending on the insurance contract. A 50/50 split between employer and employee is common.
6

Withholding Tax

Withholding tax is deducted directly from the salary and transferred to the tax authorities. Rates vary by canton.

Subject to withholding tax:

  • Foreign employees without a C permit
  • Cross-border commuters with a G permit
  • Short-term residents with an L permit
7

13th Month Salary

The 13th month salary is widespread in Switzerland but not legally required. It is often regulated in collective agreements or individual employment contracts.

Important: For part-time employment or entry/exit during the year, the 13th month salary is calculated proportionally (pro rata).

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